Drama in Ibadan as Oyo crowns three absentee 'obas'

“The elevation of these High Chiefs and their subsequent conferment with beaded crowns speak to a tradition that evolves without losing its essence.

“Today marks a defining moment in the evolution of the Ibadan traditional institution and indeed in the cultural history of Oyo State. It is, therefore, a privilege to join you in witnessing the conferment of beaded crowns on distinguished High Chiefs who have, by merit and tradition, ascended to this revered status.

“‎This ceremony goes beyond formality. It represents a deliberate affirmation of our commitment as a government to uphold the rule of law while preserving the dignity and relevance of our traditional institutions.

“The approval of this conferment is firmly anchored in the Chiefs Ław of Oyo State and guided by the established customs of Ibadanland.

“‎In line with the provisions of Section 20, Sub-sections (1) and (4) of the Chiefs Law, Cap 28, Vol.1, Law of Oyo State of Nigeria, 2000 and by virtue of all other powers enabling in that behalf, the Executive Governor is vested with the authority to confer beaded crowns on elevated High Chiefs in Ibadanland, hence, this ceremony is being duly conducted.

“This step has also become necessary to avoid creating a vacuum or distorting the well-structured arrangement of the Ibadan traditional system.

“The traditional Institution remains a vital pillar of our society, thereby providing continuity, stability, and a sense of identity for our people. In recognition of this, our administration will continue to strengthen its collaboration with traditional rulers as key partners in promoting peace, security, and sustainable development across the State.”

He said further: “To the newly crowned Obas, this honour is both symbolic and demanding. It places upon you a higher obligation to lead with wisdom, demonstrate integrity, and serve as custodians of unity within your respective domains.

“Your conduct in office will not only define your reign but will also shape the confidence reposed in the traditional system of Ibadanland as a whole.

“‎Ibadanland has, over the years, distinguished itself through a structured and progressive chieftaincy system that commands respect far beyond its boundaries. Today's event further consolidates that legacy and reinforces its place within our collective heritage.

“This administration remains resolute in our pursuit of a state where tradition and modern governance work hand in hand to deliver meaningful progress for all. ‎

“On this significant occasion, I congratulate the newly crowned monarchs and wish them reigns defined by peace, stability, and enduring impact.”

Earlier in his welcome address, the Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters, Ademola Ojo, described the event as a historic occasion that strengthens the legacy of Ibadan's unique traditional system.

He noted that the event was a reaffirmation of the collective commitment to preserving the rich cultural heritage and time-honoured traditions that define the people of Ibadanland.

Ojo commended Governor Makinde for his visionary leadership and support for traditional institutions as critical partners in governance, peacebuilding, and grassroots development, emphasising that the state government is committed to due process, cultural preservation, and adherence to the provisions of the Chiefs' Law.

Chieftaincy can't stop anyone from contesting election – Lawyer

A constitutional lawyer, Adebisi Adeyemo, has said no Nigerian citizen can be barred from participating in elective politics based on chieftaincy expectations or eligibility for a traditional stool.

He described any such attempt as unconstitutional, stressing that the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria remained the supreme legal authority on matters of political participation.

His position comes amid growing concerns over alleged administrative and customary attempts to restrict political ambitions of certain high-ranking chiefs in Oyo State, including the Senator representing Oyo South, Senator Sharafadeen Alli, High Chief Akeem Bolaji Adewoyin, and High Chief Kola Babalola.

Alli, current Senator representing Oyo South and former Secretary to the State Government (SSG) during the tenure of former governor Rashidi Ladoja, was said to have had the backing of Olubadan for him to be picked as the gubernatorial candidate of All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State in 2027 general elections.

Speaking with The Nation, Adeyemo, who cited Section 1 of the Constitution, emphasised that the Constitution overrides all other authorities and persons, rendering any action inconsistent with its provisions null and void.

He further referenced Sections 65 and 106, which guarantee the rights of qualified citizens to contest elective offices, noting that Sections 66 and 107 clearly outline the only grounds for disqualification, none of which include chieftaincy status or expectations.

He said, "Any attempt to introduce additional disqualification criteria outside the Constitution is legally untenable."

Adeyemo also addressed the role of the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters, asserting that the Ministry lacks the constitutional authority to restrict political rights or enforce customary expectations as binding legal obligations.

According to him, any such interference would be considered ultra vires, constitutionally invalid, and subject to judicial review.

Drawing a critical legal distinction, the lawyer explained that eligibility for a traditional stool does not equate to a legal obligation.

“Individuals who are merely eligible or nominated for a throne retain full political rights. Only those who have been formally installed as traditional rulers may be subject to expectations of political neutrality."

Adeyemo reinforced his argument with historical examples demonstrating the coexistence of traditional status and political participation.

He first cited Oba Adesoji Aderemi, the Ooni of Ife, who served as Governor of the Western Region from 1960 to 1962 while maintaining his traditional position clearly illustrating that traditional authority does not conflict with political engagement.

He also referenced Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, widely known as M.K.O. Abiola, who held multiple chieftaincy titles yet contested and is widely regarded as having won the 1993 presidential election.

"Similarly, Nnamdi Azikiwe, who held several traditional titles, rose to become Nigeria's first President without any constitutional impediment.

"In addition, Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo was cited as an example of personal choice in accepting traditional rulership, having voluntarily ascended the throne after a distinguished career in public service.

Applying these principles, Adeyemo maintained that High Chief Adewoyin, High Chief Ali, and High Chief Babalola retain their full constitutional rights to contest elections, participate in governance, and associate politically.

He described any attempt to restrict these rights based on chieftaincy expectations as legally unfounded, administratively improper, and constitutionally void.

The legal expert urged all stakeholders in Oyo State to respect constitutional provisions and avoid actions that could generate unnecessary tension.

“Political disagreements must remain within lawful bounds, and misinterpretation of the law must not be used as a tool for conflict."

Adeyemo however said the Constitution provides no ambiguity on the issue.

“Chieftaincy expectation cannot be imposed as a legal obligation. Political participation is a fundamental constitutional right, and any attempt to curtail it outside the provisions of the Constitution is null and void."

Quoting former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, he added: “Elections belong to the people. It is their decision.”

He reiterated that the rights of the affected high chiefs remain fully protected under the law and called for strict adherence to constitutional principles in the interest of peace, stability, and democratic progress.