Real-time transmission: Now that those putting their hope on hacking have been beat back, let the real work begin
It was not for lack of trying that hacking the INEC server during the 25 February, 2023 Presidential election was not successful. Nor was it because of the proverbial Nigerian
It was not for lack of trying that hacking the INEC server during the 25 February, 2023 Presidential election was not successful. Nor was it because of the proverbial Nigerian good luck.
Below is how a newspaper report, anchored by Emma Okonji, put it some three years ago:
FG: Cyberattacks on Nigeria's cyberspace
Skyrocketed on Presidential Election Day.
The federal government has revealed an astronomical increase in cyber threats to Nigerian cyberspace.
According to the federal government's threat intelligence report, generally threats to public websites and portals average around 1,550,000 daily, but this skyrocketed to 6,997,277 on Presidential Election Day, February 25, 2023.
The Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy disclosed this in a statement signed by the spokesperson to the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Uwa Sulaiman.
According to the statement, the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Dr. Isa Ibrahim Pantami, had directed all the parastatals under his supervision to enhance their 24/7 monitoring of the networks and traffic for potential attacks from 24th February 2023 to 27th February 2023".
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“Furthermore, on 24th February 2023, the minister inaugurated the Ministerial Standing Committee on Advisory Role for the Protection of Nigerian Cyberspace and ICT Infrastructure.
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The Committee, chaired by the Board Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) together with the CEO's of NCC, National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) and Galaxy Backbone (GBB) as members, was charged with: Monitoring of Telecommunication Infrastructure for the successful conduct of credible, free, fair, and transparent elections; Developing and implementing plans to enhance the resilience of critical digital infrastructure against cyber threats; and designing procedures and using technologies to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber-attacks, as well as developing the ability to recover from any damage that is done quickly.
Others include: Developing a comprehensive risk assessment, analysing the nation's current cybersecurity capabilities, and identifying gaps that need to be addressed; and Providing professional advice to the government on the effective utilisation of digital technologies in the conduct of the 2023 general elections".
“The committee started work on 24th February 2023 and ended on 28th February 2023. During this period, a series of hacking attempts were recorded, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), email and IPS attacks, SSH Login Attempts, Brute force Injection attempts, Path Traversal, Detection Evasion, and Forceful Browsing.
A total of 12,988,978 attacks were recorded, originating from both within and outside Nigeria. It is worth noting that the centres successfully blocked these attacks and/or escalated them to the relevant institutions for appropriate action".
Of course, that wasn't the first time hacking was used in attempting to manipulate elections in Nigeria.In the 2015 Nigerian presidential election, INEC's website was attacked and defaced by a hacktivist group, the Nigerian Cyber Army. Similar attacks were reported during the 2022 Osun and Ekiti state elections, with cyberattacks originating from as far as Asia.
A reasonable follow
up question to these attempts would be that if it was possible in the past to frustrate hacking, why not now?
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The simple answer is because there was no mandatory real - time transmission of results as is now being ferociously canvassed, no demanded, by a vociferous minority of characters made up largely of ethnically motivated persons who know that their only route to electoral victory is through hacking into INEC servers. And as they claimed in that meeting with Governor Peter Obi in Canada in 2023, they have enough tech - savvy gurus to perfect the job. The video was all over the Internet then.
There are, of course, other reasons they would now succeed if a mandatory electronically, real - time transmission was approved by the National Assembly and signed into law by the President. Among these are:
Experts have long warned that Nigeria's cybersecurity readiness is very poor as the country's ranking in the Global Cybersecurity Index is a major concern. They advise the need for robust cybersecurity measures which they say is urgent.
To be able to adopt real - time electronic transmission of results, they believe that Nigeria should have long installed a maximum electoral cybersecurity system ŵhich will include
investing in advanced cybersecurity technologies as well as develop expertise in protecting its systems,
conducting regular security audits to identify vulnerabilities and prevent attacks.
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In addition, INEC, they advise should have enhanced digital literacy as well as educate voters and electoral officials about cybersecurity best practices.
By doing these and, ipso facto, prioritizing cybersecurity, Nigeria could have ensured that its elections are secure, transparent, and credible, even if results were transmitted, electronically, real time.
Unfortunately, those shouting themselves hoarse now said nothing about any of these requirements between 2023 and now that elections are at hand simply because they have concentrated all their attention on help from hackers in Canada and elsewhere.
Now that the deed has been done, namely, that President Tinubu has signed the Amended Electoral Bill into law, what remains for these opposition parties, especially- ADC and PDP is to, first and foremost, work at, and clear their sundry legal entanglements before the courts, and then begin the delicate business of sorting out their Presidential candidates and their Vice.
Unfortunately, as has become the norm with Alhaji Atiku Abubakar at every of his Presidential trials, he has brought ants home into the ADC - the type currently eating up PDP -
by going back to the thoroughly emaciated party to, allegedly, ferret out a running mate in the absolutely asinine hope that a Seyi Makinde can divide Yoruba vote.
Here's wishing him his usual luck.



