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ADC faces war on many fronts

Historians generally explain the fall of empires by citing internal and external factors. Until a week or two ago, the African Democratic Congress (ADC) falsely gave the impression that its

ADC faces war on many fronts
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April 26, 2026byThe Nation
6 min read

Historians generally explain the fall of empires by citing internal and external factors. Until a week or two ago, the African Democratic Congress (ADC) falsely gave the impression that its troubles were limited to the external machinations of third parties, mainly the All Progressives Congress (APC). Narrowing the explanation down more specifically, the party accused President Bola Tinubu of detesting rival political parties constituted by bigwigs capable of narrowing his re-election chances. Still pursuing that strain of argument, and unsure whether blaming the president was potent enough to convince the electorate that ADC leaders were not the architects of their own misfortune, they have seized upon the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) chairman's administrative decisions to reinforce their allegations that external forces were behind their travails.

The ADC has so far been unable to manage or solve its self-inflicted external troubles. It has been unable to prove conclusively that both President Tinubu and the INEC chairman have individually or in combination promoted discord and disaffection within the opposition coalition party. In fact, blaming the president or the ruling party has remained tenuous and unconvincing. Nevertheless, if the president and INEC wish to foment rebellion in the opposition, they will have to find a cinch in the opposition's armour and exploit it. In the circumstances, both the president and his party have been so preoccupied with managing the behemoth of about 32 parties which they forged in a matter of months to have time to plant and nurture discord in the coalition opposition. But as part of their explanation to explain their foibles and missteps, the ADC has gone on to focus on INEC chairman, Joash Amupitan, a Law professor, in order to make sense of their troubles. But the eminent professor had merely reacted as best as he could to the legal conundrum generated by the opposition coalition's clumsy takeover of the ADC. That legal tango was continuing fiercely – and is still continuing apace – to the point that the party needed a constitutional arbiter to moderate its internal turmoil. That process of dispute resolution was nearing completion when suddenly and needlessly the ADC escalated the fight by proceeding to the Court of Appeal over a judge's instruction, not judgement.

Legally and administratively speaking, the ADC does not have a cat in hell's chance of making headway in the suit. The party has proved that its controversial leaders are all hot on activism, short on democracy, opaque on the law and the rule of law, and deeply averse to common sense. Rather than attend to their own inept approach to politics and refine and realign their methods, they have once again exposed themselves to deep internal fissures far worse than the constraining legal labyrinth they met on their entry into the ADC. Firstly, they created an internal lacuna for themselves when they proceeded to hold their convention without resolving their foundational distortions. Next, they weakened and soiled their party's image when they proudly announced their defiance of judicial orders. And finally, having assembled a mixed multitude of disaffected politicians far worse than the multicoloured behemoth fashioned by the APC, they must now contend with internal discord more virulent than anyone has known in Nigerian politics. Nearly all the known leaders of the party are gearing up for a presidential run, and have begun to denigrate one another with clever sarcasms, deploying puerile and damning phrases that lead observers to question both the integrity and refinement of the aspirants.

Read Also: 2027: Abiru, Edun back Hamzat's bid for APC governorship ticket

Put simply but inelegantly, the younger presidential aspirants in the party are ranged against the older elements, with Peter Obi, Rabiu Kwankwaso and Rotimi Amaechi on one side, and the ageing aurochs Atiku Abubakar and David Mark on the other side. The battle will be fierce and possible destructive. Whichever group wins is unlikely, despite protestations to the contrary, to lend a helping hand to the eventual winner. The younger elements may, however, not pack a significant punch, and will likely not put their money, if they really have it, where their mouths are. But the older aspirants, acutely aware that they entered their political twilight years ago, will outspend anyone living to get what they want, convinced that they have nothing left to lose. With such intensive internal combustion, the party needs little help to burst at the seams. This was what President Tinubu meant when he said that though the APC did not trigger the chaos in the ADC, he did not mind the discomfort the opposition was experiencing and would do nothing directly or indirectly to succour it.

It is also noised about that the ADC leaders, as mischievously judged by some historians, are in fact engaged in an Mfecane of sorts, and may yet move again in imitation or reenactment of that southern African, early 19th century phenomenon. Should they be disposed to abandoning the unyielding and sinking ADC ship, it is speculated they might migrate to either the newly formed and unencumbered Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) led by former Bayelsa State governor Seriake Dickson, or the redoubtable People's Redemption Party (PRP) founded in 1978 and whose current chairman, Hakeem Baba-Ahmed, has shown himself welcoming to the increasingly stranded ADC leaders. But if they are able to resolve their legal nightmare, they will rush headlong into the biggest battle of their existence by contesting the party's presidential ticket. It is hard to see them overcoming their initial troubles; but if they do, it is even harder seeing them overcome the nomination trouble. For no party, not even the PDP in its worst days nor the APC in its bloated state, has ever assembled such fractious and egoistic leaders and aspirants. The ADC is, in short, headed for trouble, and it knows it, and is already spooked by its fate. That is why it will continue to clutch at every straw it can find until either the courts or its other internal contradictions put it out of its misery.

In 1812-1814, French leader Napoleon Bonaparte fought the Peninsular War while at the same time fighting on the Russian front. Spread thin, his forces were unable to counter or withstand the Sixth Coalition, and was defeated and exiled to the Italian island of Elba. A little over 100 years later, German leader Adolf Hitler repeated the same mistake by leaving Britain undefeated to the West while invading the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa) in the East in 1941 during World War II. The outcome was equally predictable and tragic. Ignorant of and uninterested in History or its lessons, ADC leaders are unmindful of the consequences of fighting wars on many fronts, internal and external. They will of course not be able to avoid the fate that befell both Napoleon and Hitler; however, their obsession with taking the Nigerian presidency in 2027 at any cost has turned them into adrenalin junkies eager to take any risk or court much disaster in the single-minded pursuit of their goal.

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